"特化" meaning in All languages combined

See 特化 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tɐk̚² faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /tɐk̚² faː³³/ Chinese transliterations: tèhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dak⁶ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tèhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄊㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], tèhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tʻê⁴-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], tè-hwà [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tehhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], тэхуа [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], tɛxua [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], dahk fa [Cantonese, Yale], dak⁹ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], deg⁶ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 特化
  1. specialization
    Sense id: en-特化-zh-noun-ckagcCmX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 33 10 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 33 11 24

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tɐk̚² faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /tɐk̚² faː³³/ Chinese transliterations: tèhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dak⁶ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tèhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄊㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], tèhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tʻê⁴-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], tè-hwà [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tehhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], тэхуа [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], tɛxua [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], dahk fa [Cantonese, Yale], dak⁹ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], deg⁶ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 特化
  1. to specialize
    Sense id: en-特化-zh-verb-1OrLmyOA Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 33 10 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 33 11 24

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 特化 [canonical] (ruby: (とっ), ()), tokka [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|とっか}} 特(とっ)化(か) • (tokka)
  1. specialization
    Sense id: en-特化-ja-noun-ckagcCmX Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 33 10 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 33 11 24 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 46 54

Verb [Japanese]

Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|とっか}} 特(とっ)化(か)する • (tokka suru) suru (stem 特(とっ)化(か)し (tokka shi), past 特(とっ)化(か)した (tokka shita)) Forms: 特化する [canonical] (ruby: (とっ), ()), tokka suru [romanization], 特化し [stem] (ruby: (とっ), ()), 特化した [past] (ruby: (とっ), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 特化し [error-unrecognized-form], とっかし [error-unrecognized-form], tokka shi [error-unrecognized-form], 特化する [error-unrecognized-form], とっかする [error-unrecognized-form], tokka suru [error-unrecognized-form], 特化すれ [error-unrecognized-form], とっかすれ [error-unrecognized-form], tokka sure [error-unrecognized-form], 特化せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 特化しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], とっかせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], とっかしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], tokka seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], tokka shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 特化される [passive], とっかされる [passive], tokka sareru [passive], 特化させる [causative], 特化さす [causative], とっかさせる [causative], とっかさす [causative], tokka saseru [causative], tokka sasu [causative], 特化できる [potential], とっかできる [potential], tokka dekiru [potential], 特化しよう [volitional], とっかしよう [volitional], tokka shiyō [volitional], 特化しない [negative], とっかしない [negative], tokka shinai [negative], 特化せず [continuative, negative], とっかせず [continuative, negative], tokka sezu [continuative, negative], 特化します [formal], とっかします [formal], tokka shimasu [formal], 特化した [perfective], とっかした [perfective], tokka shita [perfective], 特化して [conjunctive], とっかして [conjunctive], tokka shite [conjunctive], 特化すれば [conditional, hypothetical], とっかすれば [conditional, hypothetical], tokka sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to specialize
    Sense id: en-特化-ja-verb-1OrLmyOA Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 33 10 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 33 11 24 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 67 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 46 54
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "特化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 10 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 11 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to specialize"
      ],
      "id": "en-特化-zh-verb-1OrLmyOA",
      "links": [
        [
          "specialize",
          "specialize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dak⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻê⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tè-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tehhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тэхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tɛxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dahk fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dak⁹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deg⁶ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚² faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚² faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "特化"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "特化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 10 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 11 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "specialization"
      ],
      "id": "en-特化-zh-noun-ckagcCmX",
      "links": [
        [
          "specialization",
          "specialization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dak⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻê⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tè-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tehhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тэхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tɛxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dahk fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dak⁹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deg⁶ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚² faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚² faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "特化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "特化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "特",
          "とっ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とっか"
      },
      "expansion": "特(とっ)化(か) • (tokka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 10 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 11 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "specialization"
      ],
      "id": "en-特化-ja-noun-ckagcCmX",
      "links": [
        [
          "specialization",
          "specialization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "特化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "特化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "特",
          "とっ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化し",
      "roman": "tokka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "特",
          "とっ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化した",
      "roman": "tokka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "特",
          "とっ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とっか"
      },
      "expansion": "特(とっ)化(か)する • (tokka suru) suru (stem 特(とっ)化(か)し (tokka shi), past 特(とっ)化(か)した (tokka shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 10 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 11 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to specialize"
      ],
      "id": "en-特化-ja-verb-1OrLmyOA",
      "links": [
        [
          "specialize",
          "specialize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "特化"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 化",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 特",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "特化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to specialize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "specialize",
          "specialize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dak⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻê⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tè-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tehhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тэхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tɛxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dahk fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dak⁹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deg⁶ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚² faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚² faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "特化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 化",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 特",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "特化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "specialization"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "specialization",
          "specialization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dak⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻê⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tè-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tehhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тэхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tɛxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dahk fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dak⁹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deg⁶ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚² faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚² faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "特化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "特化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "特",
          "とっ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とっか"
      },
      "expansion": "特(とっ)化(か) • (tokka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "specialization"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "specialization",
          "specialization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "特化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "特化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "特",
          "とっ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化し",
      "roman": "tokka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "特",
          "とっ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化した",
      "roman": "tokka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "特",
          "とっ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "特化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とっかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とっか"
      },
      "expansion": "特(とっ)化(か)する • (tokka suru) suru (stem 特(とっ)化(か)し (tokka shi), past 特(とっ)化(か)した (tokka shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to specialize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "specialize",
          "specialize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "特化"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 特化 meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "特化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "特化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "特化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "特化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "特化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "特化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "特化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "特化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "特化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "特化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "特化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "特化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "特化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "特化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "特化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "特化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.